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Fuel Pump
In a C4 Corvette, the fuel pump is one of those crossover items that is part of both the electrical system and the fuel system.  The pump is a submerged variety, electrically operated, contained in the fuel tank and somewhat difficult to get to.
Although the pump is difficult to physically check, you can make certain that it at least runs by turning the ignition switch to on  (but don't start the engine).
If the pump motor is working, you will hear a whirring noise coming from the rear of the vehicle that will last for 2 seconds.  Note that this does not prove that the pump is actually pumping fuel in sufficient quantity and/or pressure but it does  prove if the pump motor itself is operating.
If you do not hear any sound, check the fuse labeled "Crank" on the fuse panel.
If the fuse is not blown but there is no sound from the tank area, there is a problem with either the motor or the wiring feeding the fuel pump motor.
If the pump appears to be working, you will need to measure the fuel pressure at the Shraeder valve located on the fuel rail on the engine.  Anything below 35 PSI is cause for alarm and can be the fuel pump (pumps---2 each---on a ZR-1), the fuel pressure regulator, the check valves in the fuel return line, the fuel filter or a obstructed fuel line.
Article Contents  
Introduction Battery
Load Testing Ignition System
Spark Check Fuel Pump
For more assistance, visit Corvette Forum and then go to the C4 Corvettes Tech/Performance section. Post your question and many helpful Corvette owners may be able to asist.